| Rufous Woodpecker | |
|---|---|
| In Kolkata (West Bengal, India) | |
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Picidae |
| Genus: | Micropternus Blyth, 1845 |
| Species: | M. brachyurus |
| Binomial name | |
| Micropternus brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818) |
|
| Synonyms | |
|
Celeus brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818) |
|
The Rufous Woodpecker, (Micropternus brachyurus) is a brown woodpecker found in the Indian Subcontinent. Its genus, Micropternus, is monotypic.
It builds its nest within the nest of acrobat ants (Crematogaster). This bird is not considered threatened by the IUCN[1].
It is a medium-sized, rufous-coloured woodpecker with a short crest and a short, weak and slightly curved black bill. It has black vermiculations on its rufous body and a dark eye stripe. The upperparts are finely barred black. The male has small red patches at the eyes.
This singular species was formerly placed in the South American genus Celeus simply due to its somewhat similar appearance and for lack of a better alternative, but it differed from these species in many aspects. DNA sequence analyses have confirmed that the Rufous Woodpecker should be placed in the monotypic genus Micropternus. Its closest relatives seem to be the enigmatic woodpeckers of the genus Meiglyptes and possibly Hemicircus.[2]